Insurance
Sunday, March 14th, 2004Risky nature of public production is the main reason for uneasiness of each owner of property and commodity producer for his prosperity. The idea of the compensation of material damage via its solitary apportionment between interested owners of property arose on this basis. If each separately undertaken owner attempted to compensate damage for his calculation, then he would be forced to create the material or monetary reserves, equal in magnitude of the cost of their property, which is naturally ruinous.
Life experience, based on the long-standing observations, made it possible to make a conclusion about the random nature of extraordinary events and no uniformity of caused damages. It was noted that the number of interested economies is often greater than the number of victims who suffered different dangers. Under such conditions the solitary apportionment of damage between the interested economies noticeably smoothes out the consequences of the accidents and other chances.
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